atfirstgellanwhenheused</p>

thegunsofhisshipstokechristiashewaskilled</p>

bytheabiogetherberofhiscaptainsand</p>

sailors.thesurvivorsbuedohethreereiningships</p>

andntiheirvoyage.theyfoundtheluas,the</p>

fausspiceislands;theysightedboeoandreachedtidor.</p>

there,ohetooleakytobeoffurtheruse,</p>

reinedbehindhhercretoria,undersebastian</p>

delissedseeingthe</p>

northeastofaustraliadisvereduntil</p>

thefirsthalfofthesevehturyhe</p>

dutcheastindiapanyexploredthisflatandinhospitable</p>

land,andaftergreathardshipsreachedspain.</p>

thisostnotableofallvoyages.ithadtaken</p>

threeyears.ithadbeenacplishedatagreatstbothof</p>

nandney.butithadestablishedthefactthattheearth</p>

buswere</p>

notapartoftheiaseparate.frohat</p>

tion,spainandpaldevotedalltheirenergiestothe</p>

developntoftheirindianandaritrade.toprevent</p>

anardnflictbetherivals,popealexahe</p>

onlyavoostholy</p>

officehadobliginglydividedtheots</p>

byalineofdercatiohdegreeof</p>

longitudeofgreenhesocalleddivisionoftordesillas</p>

of1494.thepueseoestablishtheirlonies</p>

totheeastofthislihespaniardsohavetheirs</p>

totheeri</p>

espanishand</p>

thatalloftheindiesandstofafriapuese</p>

untiltheenglishaists</p>

forpapaldecisionstookthesepossessionsaheseveh</p>

aeeuries.</p>

he</p>

rialtoofveheiddleages,there</p>

erriblepanic.stodbondsdown40and50</p>

pert.afterashortbus</p>

hadfailedtofindtheroadtocathay,theveianrts</p>

reveredfrht.butthevoyagesofdagaand</p>

gellanprovedthepraalpossibilitiesofaeer</p>

routetotheihentherulersofgenoaandvenice,</p>

thetriddleagesandthe</p>

renaissance,begantobesorrythattheyhadrefusedtolisten</p>

toluus.butite</p>

aninlaheoverlandtradetotheindiesand</p>

adoinsignifitproportions.theolddays</p>

ofitaliangloryethenew</p>

erdthereforethetreofcivilisation.</p>

ithasreinedsoeversince.</p>

seehelycivilisationhasprogressedsihose</p>

earlydays,fiftyturiesbefore,heinhabitantsofthe</p>

valleyofthenilebegaenrerdofhistory,</p>

froheriveile,itia,thelaween</p>

therivers.thenreteandgreed</p>

ro.aninlandseabecathetreoftradeaies</p>

aloerraneaneofartandsd</p>

philosophyandleaing.ieeur</p>

...</p>