晋太宗宣武帝实录18(2 / 2)

晋略 巴奀月 0 字 2022-10-25

陈牧:今有人奏闻卫将军马隆谋反,寡人当如何处之?先生教我。

萧凡:臣以为此大谬也,赵国有廉颇、李牧,强秦不敢窥兵井陉;东吴有周瑜、陆逊,曹魏不敢渡江南下。由是言之,战克之将,国之爪牙,不可不重也。惊闻战鼓之声,则思将帅之臣。卫将军马隆,护大王于平阳,下河内、据孟津、克洛都,前破羌王,威震百蛮,武畅关西,晋元以来,征伐方外之将,未尝有也。今马隆坐言是非,幽囚下狱,历时不决,昔白起为秦将,南拔郢都,北坑赵括,以纤介之过,赐死杜邮;秦民怜之,莫不陨涕。今马隆亲秉节钺,喋血千里之外,荐功祖庙,告类天帝,介胄之士靡不慕义。《周书》曰:‘记人之功,忘人之过,宜为君者也。’夫犬马有劳于人,尚加帷盖之报,况国之功臣者哉!望大王哀怜之!

陈牧:非先生之言,寡人不悟也,当为卿赦之,以章吾过。

chenmu:recently,somepeoplehavesaidthatgeneralmaloneisplottingrebellion,howshouldidealwiththis?sirtaughtme。

xiaofan:ithinkthat‘sridiculous,thestateofqindidnotdaretoattackthestateofzhaobecauseoflianpoandlimu,thestateofweididnotdaretoattackthestateofwubecauseofzhouyuandluxun,thegeneralistheclawandtoothofthestate,soyouhavetopayattention,whenyouhearthesoundofwar,youwillthinkofthegeneral,generalmaloneoncesavedyouinpinyong,heconqueredhanoi,mengjin,andluoyang,previously,hedefeatedtheqiangkingandrecapturedkansai,hisreputationshockedtheforeigners,therehavebeenfewgeneralslikehiminrecentdecades,nowmaloneislockedupforafewwords,therewasnoresultforalongtime,previously,thegeneralbaiqidefeatedthestateofzhaoandthestateofchubutwaskilledforasmallmistake,tothisday,thepeopleoftheqinkingdomstillmisshimverymuch,generalmalonewasorderedtoconquerandmadegreatandgreatmerits,peopleallovertheworldadmireandlovehimverymuch,asaking,youhavetorememberthemeritsofothersandignorethesmallfaultsofothers,dogshaveacredittopeople,andyoucanremembertotreatthem,generalmalonehasalsodoneagreatdealofcredittoyou,ihopeyoucanpityhimandforgivehim。

chenmu:iwouldn‘thaverealizedmymistakewithoutyou,thereforeiwillforgivehimimmediately。

陈牧:寡人欲专天下之利,可乎?先生以为如何?

萧凡:臣以为,大王好专利,而不知大难。夫利,百物之所生也,天地之所载也,而有专之,其害多矣。天地百物皆将取焉,何可专也?将欲专之,所怒必多,而不备大难,其可久乎?

陈牧:先生之言是也,寡人知过矣。

chenmu:iwanttotaketheinterestsoftheworldformyself,sirwhatdoyouthink?

xiaofan:ithink,youliketotakeadvantageofitbutyoudon‘tknowtheharmofdoingso,benefitsbelongtoallthingsintheworld,it‘sdangerousforyoutowanttopossessityourself,everyoneintheworldwantstogetthebenefits,ifyouwanttodothat,itwilldefinitelycausealotofanger,ifyoudon‘tpayattentiontoit,yourcountrywillnotlastlong。

chenmu:sirisright,iwaswrong。

陈牧:寡人闻,行有四仪,何也?先生教我。

萧凡:臣以为,一曰志动不忘仁;二曰智用不忘义;三曰力事不忘忠;四曰口言不忘信。慎守四仪,以终其身,名功之从之也,犹形之有影、声之有响也。是故志不忘仁,则中能宽裕,智不忘义,则行有文理,力不忘忠,则动无废功;口不忘信,则言若符节,若中宽裕而行文理,动有功而言可信也,虽古之有厚功大名,见于四海之外,知万世之后者,其行身也,无以加于此矣。

陈牧:先生之言是也,寡人受教矣。

chenmu:i‘veheardthattherearefourstandardsofhumanbehavior,sirtoldmewhatitwas?

xiaofan:ithink,first,determinednottoforgettobebenevolent,second,usewisdomwithoutforgettingrighteousness,third,don‘tforgettobeloyalindoingthings,fourth,don‘tforgettobehonestwhenyouspeak,followthesefourcriteriaforlife,andthemeritwillchaseyou,it‘slikeashadowofaperson,onlywithkindnesscanyourheartgrowbigger,withrighteousnessinmind,youractionswillbejustified,beloyalthenyoureffortswillnotbeinvain,withintegrity,thenyourwordsanddeedswillbeconsistent,ifyoucanreallyadheretothesestandards,theneventheancientsagesmaynotsurpassyou。

chenmu:sirisright,iacceptyourteachings。